The SRA was founded in 1977 and is concerned with the preservation and use of historical records in Scotland. It provides a forum for users, owners and custodians of records to discuss matters relating to the records, their custody and conservation and research.

The aims of the SRA are to raise public awareness of matters affecting records; to promote the role of archives in providing evidence of the past and preserving cultural heritage; to encourage co-operation regarding the custody, preservation, accessibility and use of records of all media; and to give a voice to users and custodians in discussing topics of common interest.

The SRA is a registered Scottish charity (SC008896)